|
|
|
|
|
Androctonus australis female (Algeria)
|
Androctonus australis juveniles (Algeria)
|
|
|
|
A. australis "hector morph "
juvenile (Algeria)
|
A. australis "lybicus morph "
female (Lybia)
|
|
|
|
Androctonus bicolor "aeneas morph "
female (Libya)
|
Androctonus bicolor "aeneas morph "
male (Libya)
|
|
|
|
Androctonus amoreuxi female (Mauritania)
|
Androctonus amoreuxi juvenile (Mauritania)
|
|
|
|
|
Androctonus amoreuxi female
(Egypt)
|
Androctonus amoreuxi
juvenile (Egypt)
|
|
|
|
Androctonus mauritanicus female (Morocco)
|
Androctonus mauritanicus group (Morocco)
|
|
|
|
|
Androctonus mauritanicus
group (Morocco)
|
Androctonus mauritanicus
mating couple (Morocco)
|
|
|
|
Androctonus mauritanicus mating couple (Morocco)
|
A.mauritanicus spermatophore (2
hemispermatophores)
|
|
|
|
A. mauritanicus with 1st instars (Morocco)
|
A. mauritanicus with 2nd instars (Morocco)
|
|
|
|
Androctonus liouvillei male (Morocco)
|
Androctonus liouvillei male (Morocco)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buthus atlantis atlantis juvenile (Morocco)
|
Buthus atlantis atlantis juvenile (Morocco)
|
|
|
|
Buthus malhommei female (Morocco)
|
Buthus malhommei male (Morocco)
|
|
|
|
Buthus malhommei mating couple (Morocco)
|
Buthus malhommei mating couple (Morocco)
|
|
|
|
Buthus malhommei spermatophore (Morocco)
|
Buthus malhommei with 1st instars (Morocco)
|
|
|
|
Buthus malhommei with 2nd instars (Morocco)
|
Buthus malhommei juvenile (Morocco)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buthacus arenicola female (Lybia)
|
Buthacus arenicola female (Lybia)
|
|
|
|
Buthacus arenicola male (Lybia)
|
Buthacus arenicola couple
(Lybia)
|
|
|
|
Buthacus species female (Mauritania)
|
Buthacus species male (Mauritania)
|
|
|
|
|
Buthacus species juvenile (Mauritania)
|
Buthacus species juvenile (Mauritania)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Babycurus jacksoni typical
morph female (Tanzania)
|
Babycurus jacksoni
chocolate morph female (Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
|
Babycurus jacksoni with 1st
instars (Tanzania)
|
Babycurus jacksoni with 1st
instars (Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
Babycurus jacksoni with
2nd instars (Tanzania)
|
Babycurus jacksoni
juvenile (Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Odonturus dentatus female
(Tanzania)
|
Odonturus dentatus male (Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
Odonturus dentatus couple
(Tanzania)
|
Odonturus dentatus with
1st instars (Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
|
Odonturus dentatus with 2nd
instars (Tanzania)
|
Odonturus dentatus juvenile
(Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hadogenes paucidens female (Mozambique)
|
Hadogenes paucidens male (Mozambique)
|
|
|
|
Hadogenes paucidens couple (Mozambique)
|
Hadogenes paucidens with 1st instars (Mozambique)
|
|
|
|
Hadogenes paucidens with 2nd instars (Mozambique)
|
Hadogenes paucidens juvenile (Mozambique)
|
|
|
|
|
Hadogenes troglodytes
female (South Africa)
|
Hadogenes troglodytes with 1st instars (South
Africa)
|
|
|
|
Hadogenes troglodytes 1st instars (South
Africa)
|
Hadogenes troglodytes with 2nd instars (South
Africa)
|
|
|
|
|
Hadogenes troglodytes with
2nd instars (South Africa)
|
Hadogenes troglodytes with
2nd instars (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
Hadogenes species
juvenile (South Africa)
|
Hadogenes species
juvenile (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
|
Hadogenes species juvenile
(South Africa)
|
Hadogenes species juvenile
(South Africa)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hottentotta franzwerneri gentili female (Morocco)
|
Hottentotta franzwerneri gentili male (Morocco)
|
|
|
|
Hottentotta f. gentili mating couple (Morocco)
|
Hottentotta f. gentili spermatophore (Morocco)
|
|
|
|
Hottentotta franzwerneri gentili 2nd instar
(Morocco)
|
Hottentotta franzwerneri gentili juvenile (Morocco)
|
|
|
|
Hottentotta species juvenile (Tanzania)
|
Hottentotta species juvenile (Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
Hottentotta hottentotta hottentotta female
(Burkina Faso)
|
Hottentotta h. hottentotta with 1st instars
(Burkina Faso)
|
|
|
|
Hottentotta h. hottentotta with 2nd instars
(Burkina Faso)
|
Hottentotta h. hottentotta with 2nd instar
(Burkina Faso)
|
|
|
|
Hottentotta trilineatus female (South
Africa)
|
Hottentotta trilineatus couple (Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
Hottentotta trilineatus couple (Tanzania)
|
Hottentotta trilineatus with 2nd instars (Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
Hottentotta polystictus female (Tanzania)
|
Hottentotta polystictus female (Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
Hottentotta polystictus juvenile (Tanzania)
|
Hottentotta polystictus 2nd instar (Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
Hottentotta caboverdensis female (Cape
Verde)
|
Hottentotta caboverdensis with 2nd instars
(Cape Verde)
|
|
|
|
Hottentotta caboverdensis juvenile (Cape
Verde)
|
Hottentotta caboverdensis freshly molted
(Cape Verde)
|
|
|
|
Hottentotta minax female (Tanzania)
|
Hottentotta minax male (Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
Hottentotta minax mating couple (Tanzania)
|
Hottentotta minax juvenile (Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
Hottentotta conspersus juvenile (Namibia)
|
Hottentotta conspersus juvenile (Namibia)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iomachus politus female (Tanzania)
|
Iomachus politus male (Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
Iomachus politus couple (Tanzania)
|
Iomachus politus with 1st instars (Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
Iomachus politus with 2nd instars (Tanzania)
|
Iomachus politus male eating a female (Tanzania)
|
|
... Opisthacanthus
|
|
|
|
Opisthacanthus asper female (South Africa)
|
Opisthacanthus asper juvenile (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
|
Opisthacanthus asper
juvenile (South Africa)
|
Opisthacanthus asper
freshly molted (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
Opisthacanthus madagascariensis female
(Madagascar)
|
Opisthacanthus madagascariensis male
(Madagascar)
|
|
|
|
|
O. madagascariensis mating
couple (Madagascar)
|
O. madagascariensis mating
couple (Madagascar)
|
|
... Paleocheloctonus
|
|
|
|
Paleocheloctonus species female
(Madagascar)
|
Paleocheloctonus species female
(Madagascar)
|
|
|
|
Paleocheloctonus species juvenile
(Madagascar)
|
Paleocheloctonus species juvenile
(Madagascar)
|
|
|
|
Paleocheloctonus species after molt
(Madagascar)
|
Paleocheloctonus species after molt
(Madagascar)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cheloctonus jonesii 2nd instar (South
Africa)
|
Cheloctonus jonesii juvenile (South Africa)
|
|
... Leiurus
|
|
|
|
Leiurus quinquestriatus female (Egypt)
|
Leiurus quinquestriatus male (Lybia)
|
|
|
|
|
Leiurus quinquestriatus
couple (Egypt)
|
Leiurus quinquestriatus
mating couple (Egypt)
|
|
|
|
Leiurus quinquestriatus with 1st instars (Egypt)
|
Leiurus quinquestriatus with 2nd instars (Egypt)
|
|
|
|
Leiurus quinquestriatus juvenile (Lybia)
|
Mating attempt of two males L. quinquestriatus
(Egypt)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opistophthalmus boehmi
female (South Africa)
|
Opistophthalmus boehmi
female (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
Opistophthalmus pugnax
female (South Africa)
|
Opistophthalmus pugnax
female (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
Opistophthalmus wahlbergii
female (South Africa)
|
O. wahlbergii with 1st
instars (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
O. wahlbergii with 1st
instars (South Africa)
|
Opistophthalmus wahlbergii
1st instars (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
Opistophthalmus wahlbergii
2nd instar (South Africa)
|
Opistophthalmus wahlbergii
2nd instar (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pandinus cavimanus female
(Tanzania)
|
Pandinus cavimanus couple
(Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
|
Pandinus cf. militaris
female (Tanzania)
|
Pandinus cf. militaris male
(Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
|
Pandinus cf. militaris male
(Tanzania)
|
Pandinus cf. militaris with
1st instars (Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
|
Pandinus cf. militaris with
2nd instars (Tanzania)
|
Pandinus cf. militaris
juvenile (Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
Pandinus imperator female
(Togo)
|
Pandinus imperator female
(Togo)
|
|
|
|
Pandinus imperator
juvenile (Togo)
|
Pandinus imperator
juvenile eating its molt (Togo)
|
|
|
|
Pandinus viatoris female
(Tanzania)
|
Pandinus viatoris female
(Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grosphus limbatus female
(Madagascar)
|
Grosphus limbatus female
(Madagascar)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scorpio maurus fuliginosus
female morph 1 (Morocco)
|
Scorpio maurus fuliginosus
female morph 2 (Morocco)
|
|
|
|
Scorpio maurus fuliginosus
with 1st instars (Morocco)
|
Scorpio maurus fuliginosus
2nd instars (Morocco)
|
|
|
|
Scorpio maurus fuliginosus
2nd instars (Morocco)
|
Scorpio maurus fuliginosus
2nd instars (Morocco)
|
|
|
|
|
Scorpio maurus ssp female (Morocco)
|
Scorpio maurus ssp female (Morocco)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uroplectes carinatus
female (South Africa)
|
Uroplectes carinatus
female (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
Uroplectes vittatus
female (Namibia)
|
Uroplectes vittatus male
(Namibia)
|
|
|
|
Uroplectes vittatus
mating couple (Namibia)
|
Uroplectes vittatus
mating couple (Namibia)
|
|
|
|
Uroplectes vittatus 2nd
instar (Namibia)
|
Uroplectes vittatus 2nd
instar (Namibia)
|
|
|
|
Uroplectes planimanus
female (South Africa)
|
Uroplectes planimanus
male (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
Uroplectes planimanus
mating couple (South Africa)
|
Uroplectes planimanus
couple (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
Uroplectes planimanus
with 1st instars (South Africa)
|
Uroplectes planimanus
with 2nd instars (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
Uroplectes olivaceus 2nd
instar (South Africa)
|
Uroplectes olivaceus
juvenile (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parabuthus liosoma female
(Egypt)
|
Parabuthus liosoma mating
couple (Egypt)
|
|
|
|
|
Parabuthus liosoma female
eating male (Egypt)
|
Parabuthus liosoma juvenile
(Egypt)
|
|
|
|
Parabuthus liosoma
prevenom (Egypt)
|
P.transvaalicus male with
P.liosoma female
|
|
|
|
Parabuthus liosoma female
(Tanzania)
|
Parabuthus liosoma male (Tanzania)
|
|
|
|
Parabuthus liosoma mating
couple (Tanzania)
|
Parabuthus liosoma
females from Egypt and Tanzania
|
|
|
|
Parabuthus transvaalicus
female (South Africa)
|
Parabuthus transvaalicus
mating couple (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
Parabuthus transvaalicus couple (South
Africa)
|
Parabuthus transvaalicus spermatophore (S.Africa)
|
|
|
|
Parabuthus transvaalicus
with 1st instars (South Africa)
|
Parabuthus transvaalicus
with 2nd instars (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
Parabuthus transvaalicus
2nd instars (South Africa)
|
Parabuthus transvaalicus
2nd instars (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
Parabuthus transvaalicus
venom (South Africa)
|
Parabuthus transvaalicus
fighting couple (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
Parabuthus heterurus
juvenile (South Africa)
|
Parabuthus heterurus
juvenile (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
Parabuthus mossambicensis
female (South Africa)
|
Parabuthus mossambicensis
female (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
P. mossambicensis mating
couple (South Africa)
|
P. mossambicensis mating
couple (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
P. mossambicensis mating
couple (South Africa)
|
P. mossambicensis
spermatophore (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
P. m. female and
spermatophore (S.Africa)
|
P. mossambicensis with
1st instars (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
P. mossambicensis with
2nd instars (South Africa)
|
Parabuthus mossambicensis
juvenile (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
Parabuthus villosus black
morph juvenile (South Africa)
|
Parabuthus villosus black
morph juvenile (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
Parabuthus villosus
typical morph female (South Africa)
|
Parabuthus villosus typical
morph juvenile (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
Parabuthus villosus
typical morph juvenile (South Africa)
|
Parabuthus villosus typical
morph telson (South Africa)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chiromachus ochropus
female (Seychelles)
|
Chiromachus ochropus
female (Seychelles)
|
|
|
|
Chiromachus ochropus male
(Seychelles)
|
Chiromachus ochropus
couple (Seychelles)
|
|
|
|
Chiromachus ochropus
group (Seychelles)
|
Chiromachus ochropus
chela (Seychelles)
|
|
|
|
Chiromachus ochropus with
1st instars (Seychelles)
|
Chiromachus ochropus with
2nd instars (Seychelles)
|
